Our modern lifestyle has taken a turn that is proving to be detrimental to the environment. This situation has raised concerns because environmental deterioration means the deterioration of humankind. As a result, people are now preferring to use alternatives that have minimum effect on the environment. Two technologies have emerged as frontrunners in the quest for a sustainable and environmentally conscious future of mobility: ethanol-blended fuels and electric vehicles. As we navigate the challenges of climate change and resource depletion, these two paths hold the promise of steering us toward a greener, more sustainable tomorrow. India, in particular, has recognised the potential of these technologies, as evidenced by recent developments and initiatives in the biofuel industry.