Explaining the benefits of a natural gas pipeline in developing a gas-based economy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that the Centre has taken several policy initiatives to increase the share of natural gas in India’s energy basket from 6 per cent to 15 per cent in the years to come.
Dedicating the Kochi-Mangaluru Natural Gas Pipeline to the nation via video conferencing on Tuesday, he said the government will invest crores of rupees in the oil and gas sector in this decade itself.
The Kochi-Mangaluru pipeline
Stating that the Kochi-Mangaluru pipeline will be a major driver of development in both Kerala and Karnataka, he added that India is focussing on a gas-based economy and a lot of work is being done on ‘One Nation, One Gas Grid’, as a gas-based economy is crucial for an Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Modi said the Centre has an integrated approach to energy planning, and it has always been all-inclusive. It has brought in reforms in this sector since 2014.
Work has commenced on 16,000 km new pipelines. He said the country’s first natural gas inter-State pipeline was commissioned in 1987. Until 2014, spanning a period of 27 years, 15,000 km of natural gas pipeline was built.
From the first CNG station in 1992, just 900 stations were started till 2014. “In the last six years, nearly 1,500 new CNG stations have been commissioned and we are working to take the number to 10,000,” he said.
Stating that the government was able to provide 12-crore free gas cylinders to the poor during the pandemic, he said this has been possible because of the developmental work of the government in the last six years.
Mentioning that LPG-related infrastructure has also strengthened the country, he said cooking gas has reached the homes of more than eight crore families in the country under the Ujjwala Yojna. Modi said the country is working on biofuel, and ethanol blending will reach 20 per cent in 10 years.
The Prime Minister said that India’s progress and development cannot be stopped now.
“We have increased our speed, scale and scope in a very short period of time,” he added. He said the Kochi-Mangaluru pipeline will increase the ease of living for people in both Kerala and the coastal region of Karnataka. The pipeline will reduce the expenses of the poor, middle class and entrepreneurs of both States.
As the pipeline will be the medium of gas distribution system in cities, it will become a medium for developing CNG-based transport systems in many cities across these two States.
Modi said the pipeline will provide clean fuel to Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd. Stating that the pipeline will reduce pollution in both States, he said the health of people will improve with better environment. The reduction in pollution will also help boost tourism in these two states.
Referring to the vast coastline of Kerala and Karnataka, Modi added that the ‘blue economy’ is set to become a major pillar of Atmanirbhar Bharat. From coasts to coastal roads, they are being connected with special focus on multimodal connectivity. “Our coastal region is becoming a model of ease of living,” he said.
450-km-long pipeline
The 450-km-long pipeline, which has been built by GAIL (India) Ltd, has transportation capacity of 12 million standard cubic metres of gas per day.
Built at a cost of about ₹3,000 crore, the pipeline transports natural gas from the liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification terminal at Kochi to Mangaluru, via Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kasaragod districts in Kerala.
The pipeline’s route necessitated it to cross water bodies at more than 100 locations, which was undertaken through horizontal directional drilling method.
The pipeline will supply environment-friendly and affordable fuel in the form of piped natural gas (PNG) to households and compressed natural gas (CNG) to the transportation sector.
It will also supply natural gas to commercial and industrial units across the districts along the pipeline.
Karnataka Governor Vajubhai Vala, Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan, Karnataka Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Coal and Mines Minister Prahlad Joshi, and Union Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan, attended the programme through video-conferencing.